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Arm X3 CPU gets a 25% speed boost, should still be slower than a 2021 iPhone

Arm X3 CPU gets a 25% speed boost, should still be slower than a 2021 iPhone
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The Arm Cortex X3 brings some modest improvements.
Enlarge / The Arm Cortex X3 brings some modest improvements.

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Fresh off a dramatic journey of not being bought For Nvidia, Arm announced its latest flagship CPUs. Coming soon to your 2023 Android devices, we have the CPU Cortex-X3 and Arm Cortex-A715.

As usual, these designs will be part of a system-on-chip CPU cluster. Assuming the normal design, Arm’s proposed design would have a 2023 SoC with one large Cortex-X3 core, three mid-core Cortex-A715 CPUs, and four small Cortex-A510 cores, returning from the current generation.

Arm promises that the X3 CPU will deliver a 25% performance improvement over the X2, while the Cortex A715 claims a “20% power efficiency gain and 5% performance increase” compared to the Cortex A710. current generation. Arm claims that the A715 is as fast as the 2020 Cortex X1 CPU. The A715 also drops 32-bit support, making it the last part of our theoretical flagship SoC at just 64-bit. The smaller A510 CPU is making a comeback, but Arm says it’s “an updated version” with a 5 percent power reduction.

A 25 percent year-over-year improvement for just the biggest CPU won’t set any benchmark charts on fire. for reference, our tests showed that Apple’s A15 is about 38 percent faster (in single and multi-core tests) than the best Android phones, and just bumping up the big CPU by 25 percent will mean Android phones of 2023 they will still be much slower than a 2021 iPhone. Apple uses Arm architecture but not Arm designs as Apple seems to be a better designer of Arm chips.

The Arm Cortex X3 brings some modest improvements.
Enlarge / The Arm Cortex X3 brings some modest improvements.

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Within an arm’s length of the actual products

The announcement of the arm is only from designs that other companies can use for a real consumer chip, and most of the time that means Qualcomm or Samsung SoC. The distance between Arm and a final product means you have to take the company’s projected performance claims with a grain of salt, as it still has to be filtered through someone else’s execution of Arm’s design. Last year, none of Arm’s X2 projections came true. The company promised a30% fasterCPU, when in fact, the X2-based chips on the market they were slower or equal to the X1 tokens of the previous year.

exist already rumors that Qualcomm will not use Arm’s suggested SoC design for its 2023 chip, the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 SoC. A510. the justification because this would be that Qualcomm doesn’t want to completely drop 32-bit support for the Chinese market, and dragging two A710 CPUs from 2022 into next year would keep the 32-bit train going.

Arm also announced a new GPU design, which is not normally used by most vendors. Qualcomm has its own GPU division, Adreno, and Samsung now makes GPUs with AMD. Your best bet for seeing a flagship Arm GPU in a product is with a rare flagship Mediatek SoC. For what it’s worth, the new ARM GPU has a new brand called “Immortal GPU.” The Immortalis-G715 is the first Arm-designed GPU with hardware ray tracing (Samsung and AMD announced a similar feature last year). Arm claims the GPU is 15 percent faster than it was last year.

Arm tells its partners to go crazy over the big chip designs that M2 fights, but we're not sure anyone is listening.
Enlarge / Arm tells its partners to go crazy over the big chip designs that M2 fights, but we’re not sure anyone is listening.

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Arm also expects vendors to expand Arm chips with SoC designs aimed at laptops and desktops. The company released a new configuration that would involve eight X3 CPUs, four A715 CPUs, and zero small cores. Arm tried to float the same idea last year when it suggested a chip with eight X2 CPUs, but we don’t think anyone would take up the company’s offer. Qualcomm plans to eventually attack the laptop market in end of 2023 with chips designed by its Nuvia acquisition.

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